Medical groups are urging people to get updated flu and COVID-19 vaccinations this fall, amidst confusion caused by the Trump administration's changing advice. The American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America have released vaccination guidelines for their patient populations. The recommendations are based on evidence of shot safety and effectiveness, and are being posted on websites to provide clear, consistent, science-based guidance. Just about everyone should get vaccinated against flu, with the exception of those with chronic health problems. The vaccines help prevent the worst outcomes, decreasing older adults' hospitalizations by 31%. Three 'enhanced' flu vaccines are designed to better protect seniors, and a new mRNA flu vaccine has been approved for people ages 50 and older. The family physicians recommend all adults get a COVID-19 vaccination, especially seniors and those with other risk factors. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a COVID-19 shot for all children ages 6 months to 23 months, and for older kids with high-risk conditions. The vaccines are better at preventing severe disease than mild cases, and common side effects are mild and temporary. October is ideal for a flu vaccine, as influenza typically starts spreading in November. COVID-19 tends to rise in late summer and after the winter holidays. RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, typically is a cold-like nuisance during the fall, winter and early spring, but it can be severe, even life-threatening, for infants and older adults. The family physicians recommend a one-time vaccination for adults 75 and older, people 50 to 74 who are at increased risk, or younger people with weak immune systems. It's also recommended during late pregnancy to protect infants born during RSV season.
